Georgia Perennial Plant Association

Watering - Yes, you can!

GPPA's display at the Southeast Flower Show was planned to demonstrate that successful gardening during drought and municipal outdoor watering bans can be accomplished by capturing rain water and distributing where most needed in the garden.

Plant Selection

Successful gardeners group plants with similar light, soil, and water needs together. Careful site analysis is key to selecting appropriate plants for your conditions.

Does the area receive morning, afternoon, all, or no sun? All day equals 6 hours or more; plants with part shade light requirements should have morning sun only.
Is the soil hard, red clay with rock, or has it been amended? Soil preparation is the most important aspect of gardening!
Is the area close to a water source, or a long distance away? Are large trees in the vicinity? Large tree roots will win the competition for water and nutrients. Is the area flat or sloped? Flat areas may quickly turn into swamps during rainy times, and soil on slopes is often extremely dry.

Soil

Preparation

Soil preparation provides the biggest benefit to your garden.

GOOD SOIL: nutrient-rich, moist, loose, full of organic materials

Break up the soil, work in amendments that provide nutrients, improve structure and drainage. Use a shovel, tiller, ax or pick to turn and till the soil 8 to 12" deep. Remove rocks, roots and debris. Add 2 to 3 inches or more of composted organic material, as well as inert ingredients and polymers, following package instructions. Turn until well-mixed and uniform.

Types of Amendments and Their Benefits
*Organic Material* composted (aged) matter including: manure, homemade or commercial compost, chopped leaves, leaf mold, composted tree bark, composted grass clippings, etc.	provides nutrients, improves soil structure and drainage, increases drought tolerance
*Inert Material* expanded shale, granite sand	helps clay soil remain aerated, does not decompose
*Soil Polymers* crystals that expand and absorb water	as soil dries, water is slowly releases, keeping soil moist

Plant Selection ~ Proper Planting ~ Best Time to Plant ~ Soil Preparation ~ Water Collection & Distribution

The Award-Winning GPPA

2008 Southeast Flower Show Display